I Want to Face the Challenges of Architecture :: Graduate Admissions Essays

I Want to Face the Challenges of Architecture  When you commute home from work, do you ever investigate? Indeed, it may take longer than expected, and there might be terrible stops en route, however incidentally you will locate a sudden shock. By throwing away severe shows and schedules and by facing challenges, we can accomplish things we never considered or thought conceivable.  I locate that numerous individuals in our strictly industrialist society just look for the quickest, least expensive, and most proficient course. While a few businesses recruit to build decent variety and in this way advancement, many dare not endeavor anything new. Specifically, many set up engineers and designers dread taking risks and dread the danger of disappointment intrinsic in untested techniques. I, then again, accept that draftsmen must not feel compelled by the past however should catch up on promising prospects.  Investigating unfamiliar techniques and ways requires self-analysis, confidence, and mental fortitude. In my lesser year in school, I questioned the training style of my teacher in my first structure studio class. I felt as though he drove his own unbending thoughts into the understudies' manifestations and didn't permit the understudies the chance to seek after their own unique structures. Dreading my scholarly development may be hindered by his talks and disappointed with his educating, I essentially trained myself configuration by exploring and sifting through several engineering books. Through my own examinations, I came to understand that design ought to be scholarly, not lectured. That semester, I further tested myself by chipping away at my very own plan creation, a structure not doled out by my teacher. While it would have been simpler to acknowledge the educator' s exercises and simply follow his thoughts, I understood that I would never take the easy way again since I found that the excellence of design lies in learning it myself. That semester figured my methodology towards engineering and impact my plan choices right up 'til the present time.  Albeit self-inspiration is critical, looking for the direction and evaluate of others is basic to acceptable structure since others can discover what I may have neglected. One pundit who has been especially vital to the advancement of my work is Craig Scott, a Progressive Architecture Awards Winner in 1996,who cooperated with Homa Fardjadi and Sima Fardjadi. Craig was my studio pundit throughout the spring term of 1997.

A Drunk Bus Driver And A Bad Accident Essay Example For Students

A Drunk Bus Driver And A Bad Accident Essay In some cases, even from the most clueless individuals brilliant and significant messages can start. This is the narrative of one such occurrence when much could be gained from an individual like that. While in transit to class one day, this child named Patrick circumvented telling everybody that he had some brew in his lunch box. Presently in the ninth grade, this subject of discussion is new and energizing. He was the focal point of consideration, and was getting a charge out of it massively. We as a whole knew he didnt have any in there, however it was as yet amusing to talk as he did. In all the uproar we neglected to understand that the transport had ground to a halt out and about. We at long last acknowledged what was going on, and as the transport driver cleared her path through the passageway, you could see kids pushing paper balls in their packs, and sitting on batteries and rocks, which they were tossing out the window. The transport was surprisingly quiet as the transport driver, Bertha we called her, swam her way through the thin seats. Children obviously crunched as close as conceivable to the windows, some trying to shroud something, others simply out of dread that the may incidentally come into contact with the monster coming through. Bertha was 7 feet tall, and had all the earmarks of being one of those ex-weight lifters, that had been on steroids for the greater part of their grown-up life. Her neck was greater than that of football players, and her arms looked like those of the muscle heads here and there on ESPN. Her gut brought considerations of the universes most grounded man rivalry to mind. She was large, and nobody, not even Superman, or Batman could pull off meddling with her. To us she should have been wearing some military uniform, conveying a calfskin riding-crop. The dread kept us in line more often than not. She walked straight up to Patrick, and ended barely shy of him. Not a word was traded for an entire moment, the two just took a gander at one another, a skirmish of brains. Patrick was the first to talk. Waddaya need? he said with a jeer. Whats in the crate Patrick? she roared, as though the voice of God. Not your concern! He answered. He was dead, what was turning out badly in his mind, she had in any event two feet on him, and her arms could smash him like a worm in pincers. Time stopped. Why I will never comprehend. I wasnt the one going to be severely beaten before my companions. Patrick was a stone, resolute. His face never jumped, his voice never wavered. It was the ideal match, and one that we as a whole knew would have been a dismal result for Patrick. Bertha just remained there however, she glared piercingly at him; she was not going to lose this fight to him. She came to down and took the crate forcibly, and in a pointless exertion Patrick got the case, and almost had his arms tore directly out of his attachments. She opened the crate, and we knew from the expression all over he was a dead man. It wasnt lager, yet far more terrible, he had been stupid enough to tote around hard alcohol. What was he thinking? Bertha came to down and got him by his neckline and truly tossed him 15 seats forward to the front of the transport, he smashed with a blood-souring shout into the windshield. Now, you realize that a large portion of the transport must have wet their jeans, and the other half was in bewilderment with regards to what had simply occurred. Bertha however was un-staged she came to down, and with a horrendous twitch lifted Patrick from the beginning, hurled him in the seat. At that point she did the unimaginable. She opened the jug and brought down portion of it in one swallow. The idea of death entered my thoughts, not on the grounds that I had accomplished something incorrectly, but since old Bertha couldnt drive in the first place, and now she would have been flushed. Patrick was spread out still oblivious, as we began moving once more. Bertha continued nursing the jug, and quite soon it was gone as was her psyche. She jumped on the interstate headed away from school, when alarms fired up behind us. She was everywhere throughout the street, and the cops werent glad about it. .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e , .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .postImageUrl , .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e , .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e:hover , .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e:visited , .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e:active { border:0!important; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e:active , .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u114e 5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u114e5a858bb40254c0a4ec33a9db5d9e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Competition in the Global Wine Industry: EssayAs if things couldnt deteriorate, Bertha needed to pull out a firearm, and pivot and void a heap into the front of a crew vehicle. Presently I realized I was a dead man. Who realizes how quick we were going, however when the transport started to shiver I realized it was excessively quick. The cops were still behind us when we got off the road. We didnt trouble to stop at the light, just flew on through it. Some poor old woman in a Ford Explorer had the incident of broadsiding us. The transport flipped over with the effect, and slid a couple hundred feet down the road. We as a whole climbed out of the transport phenomenally safe, everybody except poor Bertha. She was gotten, in a case where the Explorer had hit, metal encompassed her, and she shouted this blood-turning sour cry of agony. The police went first to the Explorer, where the old woman was in a bad way. I meandered over yonder to perceive what was happening, when all of a sudden Patrick showed up. I had totally disregarded him amidst the fervor. I was sitting tight for some quip, or some intense person remark. He was changed however, something wasnt right. He was not, at this point the macho man, with a brisk temper, and a harasser mentality. He advanced intentionally to the lady in the Explorer, where the paramedics continued rehashing, It doesnt look great. He connected his hand, and with the tip of his finger like something out of the film ET he contacted her injuries. Individually they started to recuperate. He put his hand all over, and her eyes opened and she sat up. It was the most stu nning thing I have and will ever observe. He was a holy messenger sent from God to watch over somebody. I thought from the start it was the lady that we had hit, however a couple of moments later I was of an alternate conclusion. Patrick turned on his recuperates, subsequent to stating only grinning to the lady, and signaling with his hand his affirmation of her numerous gestures of recognition and much appreciated. He broke out into a full run for the transport. He crept on it, and with a monstrous push tore the front board of the drivers side. Hurling it aside as though it where nothing, he twisted around and delicately pulled Bertha from the destruction. With a similar touch as before he repaired her injuries and afterward murmured something into her ear. She gestured, and slid again into the little cover. I was in full wonder. What had he quite recently done? Who right? What was he doing here? For what reason did he help Bertha? What had he murmured to her? The paramedics surged away with the lady to have x-beams. The police called every childs mother individually, and Patrick came to me and put his hand on my shoulder. I couldnt state a word, however some way or another he comprehended what was in my brain. I am a blessed messenger. He said. I was sent here to show the light of God on this lady, and Bertha. I deliberately made this picture for myself, the message I bring is significantly more impressive now.With that he was no more. Immediately and inexplicably. I was certain I was smoking something around then. I must be. I went to the transport, and glanced in, yet Bertha was gone as well. A horn blared out yonder and as I looked to it I saw them both in a vehicle. Bertha was driving, and Patrick was talking. My folks didnt accept a word I stated, they just demanded I disclose to them where I had been the entire day and why I wasnt at school. As I jumped on the transport the following day, there sat Bertha calm now, and obviously changed. She had her hair done up, she was in easygoing garments, and she had a demeanor I had never observed all over. She was grinning. From that day forward, I never questioned the progressions that can be made in an individual. She had this happy mien now, and for reasons unknown didnt appear the mammoth that I had seen previously. I never observed Patrick again, however some of the time when I would look into a passing vehicle, I could see

Accommodating English Language Learners in the elementary classroom Essay - 1

Obliging English Language Learners in the basic study hall - Essay Example This would help consent to the Federal standard of No Child Left Behind by encouraging English Language Learners’ accomplishment of Annual Measurable Achievement Objectives (AMAO) (Whitsett and Hubbard, 2009). To oblige English Language Learners in my basic class, I would familiarize myself with their family foundations. This would assist me with seeing a portion of the things that I ought to keep away from in class all together not to come out as cliché hence satisfying the government standard of decent variety in training. Moreover, I would oblige English Language Learners in my basic class by encouraging affinity with their folks since they are significant in the achievement of these students. Cultivating compatibility and liaising with the guardians of these students would encourage my consistence with Federal legitimate necessity that agrees these guardians the option to decrease an English Language student program. At long last, I would suit English Language Learners in my rudimentary class by giving them language obtaining tests that coordinate their level. This would assist me with setting them up for the government lawful necessity that all students, including English Language Le arners, be exposed to a yearly statewide appraisal (Whitsett and Hubbard,

outsourcing in the UK - Free Essay Example

Chapter 3 1. Methodology The main objective of the research is to uncover the truth which is concealed and not been explored yet or which need to be explored more. The approach which is adopted to stumble on the truth is usually called the scientific procedure which helps in discovering the answer of questions. According to Kothari 2008 following are the some of main objectives of research. * To achieve new imminent and gain acquaintance with a phenomenon, it is also called an exploratory research. * To examine the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing, which is called a hypothesis testing research studies? * To describe the actual picture of the characteristic s of particular individual, situation or a group, this is termed as descriptive research. * To check the frequency of occurrence and the association of something with something else, this is called as diagnostic research. The philosophical and theoretical assumptions on which the research is based should not be neglected and should be taken under consideration during the research and adopting te methods and there implementations. (Saunders, et al., 2007). Research design is a structure or plane which guide in the collection and analysis of data as said by Churchill (1999). A research design shoul d be such which ensures that the research will be relevant to the problem under consideration and economical procedures used in it. On the other hand Parasuraman (1991), is of the view that exploratory research proposed to develop the basic structure and initial work which provide the directions for the future research. It helps in exploring the researchable sections in a particular sector. 1.1 Types of exploratory study: Exploratory study is divided into four main types, namely surveys; literature surveys; experience focus groups; and analysis of selected cases concludes Churchill (1999). Exploratory research is conducted through one of the following techniques as suggested by the Parasuraman. * Interviews with knowledgeable individuals to have an interview and talking with the experts of the area or situation which is under study or being investigated. The senior people who are being interviewed are from the identified organizations that is accountable for their specific identified roles in their organizations, their views and knowledge is taken as an experts views within researched field. * Focus group interviews It is focused and limited to some extent as it normally contain a group of about 8 to 12 people or respondents with whom topic is being discussed informally. * Analysis of secondary data The data that has already been collected for some sort of research and it is being use d by the researched on a secondary level. It is not a firsthand data. * Case study method A unit of interest has been selected in it and then whole of the study circulates around that it can be a salesperson, particular organization, customer or a market place. A case study will therefore not be used in this research. 1.2 Qualitative and Quantitative research There are two main techniques of a research qualitative and quantitative as proposed by Parasuraman 1991. Qualitative methods are used to a large extent in productive and constructive researches. There are several reasons for this as 1) it is easy to deal with the multiple realities by the help of qualitative research 2) as qualitative research hass to capacity to be adjusted by the various influences and values patterns which are to be come across in this field. (Tacconi, 1998). Methodologically the weight is on qualitative studies in this dissertation research. Quantitative data Qualitative data Dealed in the form of numbers Based on meanings expressed through words Results are collected in the form of numerical and standardized data Results are collected in the form of in non-standardized data which requires classification into categories Diagrams and statistics are used for the analysis purpose Analysis is conducted through the use of conceptualizatio n Source: Saunders M, Lewis P Thornhill A, (2000) There are various research methodologies in research process to select a suitable approach. How and why type of questions are to be asked during the research, ans it is used during the interview and in the questionnaire. This approach is most suited in the areas where knowledge building is in its influential stages. Case studies are very helpful in the formation of hypotheses and analyzing existing theory (Sarshar et al. 2002). The main difference between qualitative and quantitative is that quantitative methodologies explain the general characteristics of the population; it does not consider the sub-genres. The qualitative approach is based on samples of population; it measures the behavior and characteristics of the sample, after that this data is used for the generalizationof the population as a whole. Kidder and Judd (1986). Traditionally quantitative research examines the data in numbers; on the other hand qualitati ve research examines data in narrative or descriptive form. Easterby-Smith et al., (1991). There is need to recognize the difference between these two approaches to establish generalization. In quantitative research the basis for generalization is statistical, a sample is selected which allows the examination of the properties of population with the high degree of accuracy. Kinnear and Taylor, (1986). Author worked at one of the UKs top FMO Company; He has studied about the company in the light of research questions. Nature of the research in exploratory. 2. Methodological Approach Interaction with the respondents at their workplace become easy through executive interviews and exhibitions, it is also helpful in seeking clarifiaiton on some obvious and important issues on a particular topic. There is a sope for the researcher to understand the subject better. (Aaker, D et al, 2000). Qualitative approach using various existing past research work to identify the research emerging theme categories will be employed for the purpose. Other researchers have used this method when exploring in new uncharted waters. (Krippendorff, 1980). Data has been gathered through on-site interviews using audio aids (tape recorder) and notes, attending exhibition and supplying a short questionnaire to exhibitors to get required data. Telephone interview is also used as secondary option where personal interview was not possible. 3. Population Population represents a group of people or objects that are similar to one another in one or more ways or from the subject of study in a specific way as said by the Chisnall (1992). On the other hand Saunders et al. (2000) says that â€Å"the full set of cases from which a sample is taken is called the population†. In this research the basis of the population for the interview is the 5 top listed companies in FTSE 100 and the specific targeted designations of the populations within those organizations are FM managers and executive level designations. For the basis for questionnaires were executive level designations. 4. Sample If it is not possible to study the whole of the population then researcher takes the sample out of the related population which is most suited for the reserh. The sample should be a good representative of the population. According to Sudman and Blair (1998) a sample is the subset of a larger population. There are two main types of sampling design probability sampling and non probability sampling. Probability sampling use random process to select elements for the sample and give a known chance of being selected, while non-probability sampling where random process is not involved, elements are selected on the judgment and convenience. Sampling is a process to select a small part of the total population to give a judgment or conclusion about the whole of the population. In this research convenience sampling is most suitable, which the form of non-probability sampling. In this sampling technique, elements of the population that are conveniently available will form part of the sample . As the population is big, it is very impractical to include all organizations in the sample and therefore a convenience sampling has been chosen, as it is quick and inexpensive. 5. Data collection Methods While conducting a research data collection is a very critical part. Whole of the research depends upon this part as the final conclusion is drawn on its bases. Gathering of data ranges from a very simple observation at one place to a pretentious survey of multiple corporations around the world. The selected method will determine how the data is collected. There are various devise to record the raw data including Questionnaires, standardised tests, observational forms, laboratory notes and instrument calibration logs as said by the (Cooper Schindler, 2006). Following data collection techniques has been used to conduct the research:- 5.1. Exhibition Data collected through exhibition provides good opportunity to meet with facilities management companys representatives and to get the data through observation, available printed material and informal interviews. Total Workplace Management, the UKs largest exhibition for facilities and estates management, has took place on 7-8 October 2009 at London Olympia with association of BIFM (British Institute of Facilities Management). Its is an interactive forum sourcing the latest products and services, this was the perfect time to take the opportunity to network with peers, FM experts and to meet the editorial and commercial teams from FM World. Total 97 companies (including FM and related business) were participated in the event, in which 37 were FM companies. (Total Workplace Management, 2009). 5.2. Interview It is the method of data collection which involves direct interaction with the respondent. There is a direct intersection between the interviewer and the respondent. It has many characteristics which are helpful for the interviewer to collect complete precise and to some extent accurate information. Clarification of questions by giving feed back is also helpful in this method. (Zikmund, 2003). Interview has been conducted with 5 FM professionals of different companies to learn about their views and experiences in facilities management outsourcing in light of the research questions. People visiting â€Å"Total Workplace Management 2009† exhibition were also been approached to find out reasons behind their visit, most of them were belong to the companies interested in outsourcing their FM department. I had took short informal interview that provided me grounds to find out the factors those companies considers outsourcing their FM department (Total Workplace Management, 2 009). 5.3. Survey It is consisted of the cross-sectional design relevet to the required data mainly by questionnaire or by structured interview. (Bryman, Alan. Bell, Emma, 2008). According to Cooper and Emroy (1995) there are two methods of gathering primary data: observing and surveying. Through observation researcher observes the conditions, people, events or processes. Other then observation a researcher can question or survey the people about the topic being researched. In surveying the researcher asks the questions to the people and records their responses for the analysis and final conclusion. Surveys are much more efficient and economical as compared to the observations. Observation involves a lot of time and physical presene of the researcher all the time but on the other hand surveys can be carried out by direct interviews, mail, telephone or by combination of all these. The most appropriate method of gathering data for this study has been that of a survey using a questionnaire. As i t was not easy to observe opinions and expectations of people, but has collected the imminent of their expectations through the questionnaires. Telephone interviews on the other hand are cheap and has been fast to reach the dispersed sample. 5.3.1 Questionnaire design According to Parasuraman (1991) the questionnaire is a set of questions designed to gather necessary information for accomplishing the objectives of a research study. On the basis of their structure there are four main types of questionnaires. o Structured-undisguised questionnaires In this form of questionnaire the questions are presented to the respondents in exactly the same wording and in same order. The reason for this is to ensure that all the respondents reply to the same question. o Unstructured-undisguised questionnaires it is the form o f questionnaire that allows respondents to give their opinions about some particulat question. This is open-ended type of questionnaire in which purpose of the study is very clear. o Unstructured-disguised questionnaire it is the kind of motivational research. Whole of the motivational research has been conducted through this type of questionnaire. o Structured-disguised questionnaires this type of questionnaire is used to secure the advantages of disguise in revealing subconscious motives and attitudes along with the advantages of coding and tabulation, common to structured approaches. In this research a structured undisguised questionnaire is used for the survey for standardization and to ensure that all the people interviewed respond to similar questions. This helps the author in getting different responses for the same question which outputs constructive and clear results. Please refer to Annexure A for the questionnaire used in this study. 5.3.2 Question construction In view of the Parasuraman (1991), there are two types of questions: non-structured or open-ended questions; and structured or fixed response questions. With open-ended questions, respondents are free to answer in their own words or to give their opinion about the certain question. Structured questions have fixed response categories from which the respondents can choose answers. Both type of questions has been used by the researchers open or closed. There can be some open or some close ended questions in a reasearh depending upon the nature of the question. For the telephonic interview where respondent cant see the questioner by him/her self, it is very important to structure the questions simply and clearly. In designing of the open-ended questions extra care must be taken. A questionnaire was designed to conduct surveys and was provided to the FM Companys representatives at the â€Å"Total Workplace Management 2009† exhibition. And got 13 filled. A questionnaire was also designed using Google documents to conduct online survey. I sent survey questionnaires to FM managers and professionals through google spreadsheet and received 13 replies (Total Workplace Management, 2009). I used different sources to approach FM professionals e.g. BIFM (British Institute of Facility Management) members directory, Linedin.com, FMlink.com and other FM related forums. 6. Validity and reliability After the data collection the most important part is to check its validity and reliability. According to Cooper and Emroy (1985), â€Å"There are three major criteria for evaluating a measurement tool. They are validity, reliability, and practicality†. Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it actually is supposed to measure. Reliability refers to the exactness and precision of a measurement procedure. Practicality looks at a number of factors of economy, convenience, and interpretability. 6.1 Validity For the esurience of the validity of the measurement tool, questionnaire should be introduced by the researcher to the respondents which also explain the purpose of the study as proposed by the Cooper and Emroy (1985). Closed questions limit the freedom of using own words to keep the research direction in the right way. For establishing the validity of the questionnaire pre-test is very helpful. 6.2 Reliability Cooper and Emroy (1985) maintain that reliability means many things to many people, but in most contexts, the notion of consistency emerges. A measure is reliable to the degree that it supplies consistent results. Reliability is a contributor to validity and is a necessary but not sufficient condition for validity. Reliability is concerned with estimates of the degree to which a measurement is free of random or unstable error†. According to them the reliable instruments work well under different conditions and at different times. These instruments can be used with the confidence as the situational factors do not interfere in it. Reliability is an element of validity as said by the Cooper and Emroy (1985). Reliability can be ensured by asking the short, to the point and simple questions to the respondents. Internal consistency is used to minimize the chances of respondents supplying incorrect information that could affect the reliability of the questionnaire, it is also a quic k and cost effective method of testing the reliability of a questionnaire. 7. Limitation Scope Defining the Facilities Management market in the UK is problematic. No single FTSE listing or SIC code applies. Many of the perceived main players are subsidiaries of other groups and the activities tendered range from large PFI or Corporate PFI deals, some of which involve transfer of significant property assets, to requests for the provision of single services. A recent trend (see below) has been for construction companies to seek to relist themselves or their FM subsidiaries as service providers on the London Stock Exchange, driven by the perception that investors attach a premium to the services sector. The market developed organically as the term FM came into use in the early 1990. In some cases, existing providers of various outsourced support services chose simply to label themselves as offering FM (Green and Price, 2000). The study is limited to the progress of the facilities management outsourcing in the UK, its a comparatively new field and previous research is limited . Limited time was available to complete the project. Some interviews were conducted through phone because of limited time and limited financial resources available. There is limited research available on the topic so it is an opportunity to explore the area and provide a ground to future researchers. 8. Data Analysis Analysis of data is the main part of the research, as whole of the conclusion of research depends upon this part. It is an ongoing process which involves the translation of the interviews according to the desired information and the data collected before now is going to be numbered or digitalised. According to Merriam (1998) the data collection and data analysis at one time is the right way to do in qualitative research. It helps in focusing and reshaping the study as the researching is proceeding further by the close analysis of the data and accurate study of the information collected. Data analysis will be done on all the collected information whether through interview, questionnaire or observation. In data analysis process focus should be given on the individual which will help in in-depth study of each FM company. The interpretation of the individual case should be done while keeping the research question of the study in mind. The idea of using technology helps to access, manage, shape and analyse detailed textual, audio and visual information. I have used MS-Word as a word processor, MS-Excel as a spreadsheet, dopdf printer software to convert data in the pdf file format, in case of data disruption in MS word, I could use backup. For flowcharts SmartDraw is used. 9. Ethical consideration According to Beauchamp and Bowie (1997). There are various ethical codes of conduct that regulate researchers behavior. These codes discuss the issues which might arise during the research or the other related issues which are associated with professional practices. There are a number of different approaches for examining ethics and values within the ethics discipline. According to Lo, Bernard OConnell, Mary. (2005) the two philosophical approaches that relate closely to the discussion of student research ethics are deontological and teleological philosophies. Deontological philosophies focus on the factors or means used to arrive at an ethical decision as said by the Skinner, Ferrell, and Dubinsky (1988). These philosophies stress moral obligations or commitments that should be kept in mind or necessary for the proper conduct of the research. A deontological approach means that one should not harm participants in any way, whatever the potential benefit are there. On the other hand, teleological philosophies accentuate the consequences that result from an action. In short, they deal with the moral worth of the behavior as determined totally by the consequences of the behavior. The research is acceptable if the evaluation says that the benefits of the research outweigh the cost to participants.

Cómo solicitar parole humanitaria para EE.UU.

Cuando una persona extranjera necesita urgentemente ingresar a Estados Unidos y no puede obtener una visa podrà ­a calificar para obtener una parole humanitaria. Puntos clave: parole humanitaria La parole humanitaria solo es posible pedirla cuando el solicitante està ¡ fuera de EE.UU., no puede de ninguna manera obtener una visa regular y necesita ingresar a Estados Unidos por razà ³n de emergencia humanitaria o beneficio pà ºblico significativo.Cualquier persona puede pedir la parole humanitaria para sà ­ mismo, aunque tambià ©n es posible que lo solicita otra persona o una ONG a su nombre.El solicitante o sus patrocinadores deberà ¡n tener recursos econà ³micos suficientes para demostrar que, de ingresar a EE.UU. el solicitante no se convertirà ¡ en carga pà ºblica.Una de cada cuatro solicitudes de parole humanitaria es negada.De aprobarse, las parole humanitarias son por un tiempo concreto.  ¿Quà © es la visa humanitaria para Estados Unidos? Aunque habitualmente a este tipo de autorizacià ³n se les llama visa humanitaria en realidad no es un visa, sino que se trata de un parole, es decir, una autorizacià ³n extraordinaria que se otorga cuando no se cumplen los requisitos ordinarios para obtener una visa. Requisitos para solicitar una parole humanitaria Los requisitos para calificar para solicitar la parole humanitaria son cuatro: Estar fuera de EE.UU.No poder obtener una visa para EE.UU. por ser inadmisibleEl ingreso a EE.UU. serà ­a temporalLa razà ³n por la que se pide el parole es de naturaleza humanitaria o por razones de beneficio pà ºblico. Hay mà ¡s de 20 visas no inmigrante distintas para ingresar a Estados Unidos, cada una con sus caracterà ­sticas y requisitos. Ademà ¡s, chilenos y espaà ±oles y ciudadanos de otros 36 paà ­ses  no la necesitan para viajes por tiempo inferior a 90 dà ­as. Si no es posible obtener ninguna de estas visas, a veces es posible solicitar un waiver, tambià ©n conocido como perdà ³n o permiso. Si se han agotado todas las posibilidades y no es posible viajar a EE.UU. porque se es inadmisible  podrà ¡ entonces intentarse obtener la parole humanitaria.  ¿Quà © es una razà ³n humanitaria o beneficio pà ºblico significante para obtener la parole? La ley migratoria de los Estados Unidos establece que se puede solicitar cuando se dà © una de las siguientes causas:   mà ©dica, tanto para visitar a un familiar enfermo o accidentado o  como para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico, cuando no sea posible recibirlo en el propio paà ­s o en uno vecino.presentarse como testigo en un juicio  civil o penalcasos muy excepcionales de reunificacià ³n familiar, cuando se trata de una separacià ³n entre adulto - nià ±o menor de 16 aà ±os o en casos de incapacidad fà ­sica o mental.cualquier otra que sea considerada grave.  cuando sea un beneficio pà ºblico importante. Son muy importantes los ejemplos para ilustrar estos requisitos. Asà ­, una razà ³n mà ©dica de peso puede ser que un nià ±o enfermo necesite de una operacià ³n que solo se realiza en los Estados Unidos, y se puede pedir la parole para el menor y para su padre o su madre. Otro ejemplo, es si se necesita hacer una donacià ³n de mà ©dula a un hermano, etc.   Un ejemplo de reunificacià ³n familiar puede ser el caso extraordinario en el que un matrimonio obtiene una visa de inmigrante pero la esposa tiene un bebà © despuà ©s de la entrevista en el consulado pero antes de viajar a los Estados Unidos.   Se aplica inmediatamente por el I-130 pero por retrasos en las fechas de prioridad el bebà © tendrà ­a que estar muchos meses separado de su mamà ¡, esperando por un nà ºmero de visa disponible. Para evitar esto, podrà ­a solicitarse. Tambià ©n podrà ­a considerarse como base para un parole la necesidad de cuidar a un familiar muy grave o moribundo que se encuentra en EE.UU. o el deseo de asistir a un funeral de una persona cercana.  ¿Quià ©nes pueden presentar la solicitud de parole humanitaria? Pueden hacerlo cualquiera de las siguientes personas: La persona que necesita el parole. Es decir, el beneficiarioUn abogadoUna organizacià ³n sin fin de lucroUn familiar u otra persona como un amigo que està ¡ en Estados Unidos y que  patrocina. En este caso à ºltimo caso se debe enviar prueba de estatus migratorio legal en Estados Unidos, como por ejemplo, pasaporte americano, si es ciudadano, green card, si es residente permanente legal, etc.  ¿Cà ³mo solicitar la parole humanitaria? Para realizar la peticià ³n de parole humanitaria es requerimiento completar dos formularios oficiales, pagar y adjuntar documentacià ³n adicional que apoye la peticià ³n.   Existen dos formas muy parecidas de solicitar el permiso. En primer lugar, si el solicitante que fuera de Estados Unidos presenta la solicitud por sà ­ mismo, es decir, una auto-peticià ³n,  las reglas son las siguientes: Antes de comenzar a rellenar los formularios es necesario presentarse en persona en la embajada o consulado de los Estados Unidos y solicitar una pre-autorizacià ³n para llenar el I-131. Si se obtiene, en algà ºn momento que ya se indicarà ¡ serà ¡ necesario acudir al consulado o a un centro de apoyo para que le tomen al solicitante los datos biomà ©tricos, como por ejemplo, las huellas digitales. Ademà ¡s, una vez obtenida la pre-autorizacià ³n ya se puede ya completar la planilla  I-131.   Esta planilla, que se llama en inglà ©s Application for Travel Document es utilizado en mà ¡s casos que nada tienen que ver con la parole humanitaria. Por esta razà ³n es que es fà ¡cil confundirse por lo que se recomienda prestar mucha atencià ³n o contratar a un abogado con experiencia en estos casos. La otra planilla que se debe enviar con la aplicacià ³n es la  I-134 que es una declaracià ³n jurada sobre recursos econà ³micos. Incluir la declaracià ³n de impuestos, prueba de empleo actual y,  si se pide el parole por razà ³n mà ©dica, prueba de cà ³mo se va a pagar el tratamiento. Con este requisito se trata de demostrar que el solicitante no se convertirà ¡ en una carga pà ºblica en el caso de ingresar a EE.UU. Ademà ¡s, si un abogado colabora en la peticià ³n de este permiso, debe presentarse la forma G-28. Si se solicita para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico debe incluirse documentacià ³n de por quà © no puede recibir dicho tratamiento en su paà ­s ni en los vecinos, papeles mà ©dicos sobre diagnà ³stico y prognosis (cà ³mo se cree que va a ser la evolucià ³n de la enfermedad), cuà ¡nto tiempo se cree que va a durar el tratamiento, cuà ¡l es el costo, cà ³mo se va a pagar y cuà ¡les son los planes para salir de Estados Unidos cuando finalice el tratamiento. Asimismo, adjuntar toda la documentacià ³n adicional y detallada de apoyo que sirva para demostrar que existe una emergencia y tambià ©n la papelerà ­a con documentos personales, como copia legible del pasaporte del solicitante, su certificado de nacimiento o adopcià ³n y, si los tuviera, los certificados de matrimonio y decreto de divorcio.   Ademà ¡s, escribir una carta concisa pero que contenga todos los puntos sobre por quà © debe aprobarse la parole humanitaria. Esta aplicacià ³n tiene en la actualidad un costo de $575 dà ³lares americanos, pero verificar siempre antes de enviar la solicitud ya que puede cambiar. No es posible solicitar una waiver para no pagar esta cuota. Ademà ¡s, las personas entre 14 y 79 aà ±os de edad deben pagar $85 mà ¡s en concepto de toma de datos biomà ©tricos. Cabe destacar que si algà ºn documento està ¡ en un idioma distinto al inglà ©s debe traducirse y  certificar la traduccià ³n. Por el contrario, si la solicitud de la envà ­a un patrocinador que està ¡ en Estados Unidos, como por ejemplo un familiar el trà ¡mite consiste en rellenar las planillas I-131 y I-134 y adjuntar pago y documentacià ³n adicional como se ha dicho anteriormente. La à ºnica diferencia y muy importante es que no es necesario acudir al consulado por una pre-autorizacià ³n. Ademà ¡s, en este caso, el patrocinador al llenar el formulario I-134 deberà ¡ presentar los tax returns de los à ºltimos dos aà ±os.  ¿Cà ³mo se envà ­a la documentacià ³n para la parole humanitaria? Depende de dà ³nde està ¡ la persona que realiza la solicitud: Si el que solicita el parole es la persona que solicita ingresar a Estados Unidos y por lo tanto se encuentra fuera del paà ­s, entonces la documentacià ³n se entrega o envà ­a al consulado o embajada, quien la remite a la oficina del Humanitarian Affairs Branch (HAB, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), que està ¡ ubicado en Washington D.C. Por el contrario, si se cuenta con un patrocinador en Estados Unidos o se tiene aquà ­ abogado, entonces existen dos direcciones. Emplear la correcta segà ºn el tipo de envà ­o: Para correo ordinario: USCIS PO Box 660865 Dallas, TX. 75266 Para correo exprà ©s o mensajerà ­a:  USCIS Attn: HP 2501 S. State Hwy 121, Business Suite 400 Lewisville, TX 75067 Si el beneficiario de la parole ha sido deportado previamente de EE.UU. la documentacià ³n debe enviarse a la Oficina de Asuntos Internacionales de ICE en Washington D.C. Respuesta de USCIS a la solicitud de parole humanitaria Como regla general, el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) responde por carta al solicitante y a su abogado, si lo tiene, entre 90 y  120 dà ­as despuà ©s del envà ­o. Sin embargo, si existe urgencia se puede solicitar tramitacià ³n de emergencia y se puede resolver en cuestià ³n de dà ­as. Si pasan mà ¡s de 120 dà ­as y no ha habido comunicacià ³n de ningà ºn tipo es recomendable escribir al lugar al que se envià ³ la solicitud y pedir informacià ³n.   Si se deniega la peticià ³n de la parole humanitaria, no se puede apelar, pero si cambian las circunstancias o se consiguen mà ¡s documentos para apoyar la solicitud, se puede aplicar de nuevo. Por el contrario, si se aprueba, se notifica al solicitante y a su abogado, si lo tiene. A continuacià ³n la embajada o el consulado se coordinarà ¡ con el HAB y con el solicitante para entregarle a à ©ste los documentos para viajar a Estados Unidos por el tiempo que se concede el parole, que generalmente es  por el tiempo necesario que dure la emergencia. El parole expira el dà ­a que se  indica en el documento en el que se aprueba o, si se sale antes de Estados Unidos, ese dà ­a. Se puede pedir un nuevo parole una vez que se està ¡ en Estados Unidos, es lo que en inglà ©s se llama un re-parole. Esto es, no se trata de una extensià ³n, sino de una nueva aplicacià ³n y se tiene que explicar por quà © se necesita.   La documentacià ³n y el pago se envà ­a a la oficina del HAB: 20 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Ste 3300 Washington, D.C. 20529-2100 Estadà ­sticas y consejos Cada aà ±o fiscal, el USCIS recibe aproximadamente unas 1.200 peticiones para que apruebe parole humanitarias. De ese total, apenas se aprueban 300. Es decir, se niegan el 75 por ciento o lo que es lo mismo, sà ³lo obtienen la aprobacià ³n una de cada cuatro. Los nà ºmeros indican claramente que no es fà ¡cil de obtener por lo que conviene estudiar las reglas y si se cree que se cumplen los requisitos contratar a un abogado con experiencia positiva en este tipo de casos. En ningà ºn caso se aprueban peticiones con el fin de saltarse las reglas establecidas por las leyes migratorias de los Estados Unidos. La parole humanitaria es el à ºltimo recurso para ingresar a Estados Unidos. Sà ³lo se debe buscar cuando exista una razà ³n humanitaria urgente o un beneficio pà ºblico importante que la justifique y siempre que se hayan previamente agotado todas las posibilidades de obtener una visa.   Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Essay about Minimum Wage and Philip H. Knight - 623 Words

Nike is a huge supplier if athletic shoes for the world these days. Philip H. Knight, the founder of this corporation came up with an idea of an athletic shoe at the track field of the University of Oregon. Now it has become a leader in the global economy. Nike has helped the economy by employing more than 500,000 people, worldwide. The company has contributed in finding a positive policy for minimum wage. Minimum wage laws usually dont help who theyre originally set out to. Now with Nikes minimum age requirements it helps those it was naturally set up for. The minimum age requirement also prevents teenagers from dropping out and taking on full time jobs at Nike. Philip H. Knight knows people respond to incentives,†¦show more content†¦Both parties need to weigh the opportunity costs of their decisions. The University of Oregon is looking at a 50 million dollar opportunity cost if they join the WRC. This is a huge extranality to the students of Oregon. To give up on receiving that kind of donation really hurts the students. If the University of Oregon and some other schools decide to join the WRC the impact could be one of hurting the economy. There will be less need for employees because the donations of athletic wear will decrease significantly. The equilibrium will change resulting in a revenue loss to the corporation and to the employees that will no longer be needed. Nike is trying to deal with this through private solutions. Knight authorized the PricewaterhouseCoopers factory monitoring group to give the results on their visits, because he says they have nothing to hide. Students from the University were even permitted to monitor some of the manufacturing sites. Knight is trying to use the Coase theorem in solving this problem. Nike corporation has already paid significant amounts of Pigovian taxes to improve air quality and temperatures in their footwear factories. 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Doublespeak and Real World Examples free essay sample

Summary In the essay â€Å"The World of Doublespeak,† William Lutz reveals the facts and dangers of doublespeak language which is used in all over the world. He begins with several examples of doublespeak and then, explains how to spot doublespeak. Lutz describes that doublespeak is language that conceals or prevents thought; rather than extending thought, doublespeak limits it† (419). Doublespeak is language deliberately constructed to cover its actual meaning and it makes the bad seem good and the negative appear positive. Moreover, it is hard to spot and identify at the first glance; and not easy to recognize all the times. In the essay, Lutz describes the four categories of doublespeak that are euphemism, jargon, gobbledygook, and inflated. He used lots of real world examples to explain the each category. The first kind of doublespeak is the euphemism. Euphemism is a mild word or phrase which is used to make the statement more soften to avoid the harsh or unpleasant reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Doublespeak and Real World Examples or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, while sending your condolence to someone who is grieving by saying â€Å"passed away† instead of saying â€Å"had died,† is a positive way to showing euphemism to indicate your sensitivity for those people. However, when euphemism is used to mislead or defraud, it appears to be doublespeak. For example, in 1984 the U. S. State Department is one of such who has used the phrase â€Å"unlawful or arbitrary deprivation of life† instead of â€Å"killing,† which they claimed to be more precise. Lutz argues that may be euphemism is used to avoid discussing the embarrassing situations but the real purpose behind this to mislead and to alter our perception of reality (420). The second kind of doublespeak is jargon. It is a specialized language with unique terminology which is used by the professionals (doctors, lawyer, engineers and educators) to communicate effectively and concisely within the group. On the other hand, it is doublespeak when someone from the specialized group uses jargon to speak with general people, who don’t understand it. For example, on May 9, 1978, a National Airline 727 airplane crashed while attempting to land, three people were killed. National Airline didn’t want to disclose the airplane crashing in their annual report to its shareholder; instead they revealed in the footnote that they have $1. 7 million profit due to â€Å"involuntary conversion† of Airplane727 without disclosing any death. They knew that most of shareholders in the company don’t know official language. Such a use of jargon is doublespeak. Third kind of the doublespeak is gobbledygook or bureaucratese. It is a language of long and complicated words which is used to confuse the audience with unfamiliar words. For example, Alan Greenspan says â€Å"It is a tricky problem to find the particular calibration in timing that would be appropriate to stem the acceleration in risk premiums created by falling incomes without prematurely aborting the decline in the inflation-generated risk premiums† in meeting of Economic club of New York in 1988 (421). The last kind of doublespeak is inflated language which is used to make common things special. Usually this kind of doublespeak is really funny and not hard to identify. In this language, car mechanics may be called â€Å"automotive internists,† elevators operator members of the â€Å"vertical transportation cops,† and so on. This kind of language is not hard to spot. However, it may become hard to figure out when â€Å"negative patient- care outcome† means the patient died; or â€Å"rapid oxidation† means a fire in a nuclear power plant (422). In his conclusion, Lutz reinforces that doublespeak is not an accident or carelessness; instead, it tries to achieve particular objective. It is a language to mislead, distort reality and destroy communication. Doublespeak is becoming so common in the daily life, many people failing to observe it. It has serious concerns when they notice it, but don’t show their reaction. He describes the dangers of doublespeak which sometime are more harmful. He provides question approach to recognize doublespeak. By asking â€Å"who is saying what to whom, under what conditions, with what indent? (419)† These questions can help to identify doublespeak in communication.